UK Enforces Mandatory Digital Permission to Travel via ETA
From 25 February, non-visa nationals must hold an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to enter the UK. Airlines will prevent boarding without valid digital permission. The rules apply to 85 nationalities and support border security goals.
According to gov.uk guidance, non-visa nationals attempting to enter the UK without an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) face entry restrictions under updated rules. The changes took effect on 25 February, making digital permission mandatory for visitors.
Overview of the ETA Scheme
The ETA scheme requires visitors from 85 nationalities, including those from the United States, Canada and France, to obtain digital permission before travel. This permission links to the traveller's passport and supports efforts to modernise border processes.
Important Enforcement Note
Carriers will generally refuse boarding to passengers lacking an ETA, eVisa or other valid documentation. This applies even for connecting flights where passengers pass through UK passport control.
Key ETA Details
Who Requires an ETA
- Nationals of 85 countries previously exempt from visas
- Visitors entering for tourism, business or short stays
- Individuals transiting through UK airports with passport control
British and Irish citizens, including dual nationals, remain exempt but must present a valid British passport or Certificate of Entitlement. Carriers may accept certain expired British passports at their discretion, consistent with practices in countries such as the US, Australia and Canada.
| Scheme | Cost | Duration | Similarities to UK ETA |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK ETA | £16 | 2 years | Digital permission linked to passport |
| US ESTA | $40 | 2 years | Pre-travel authorisation required |
| EU ETIAS | €20 (expected) | 3 years | Digital travel permission |
Application Process
Download the app or access the service
Use the UK ETA app or online portal to begin.
Provide details
Submit biographic, biometric information and answer suitability questions.
Receive decision
Most applications receive an automatic decision within minutes, though up to 3 working days should be allowed.
Revenue and System Improvements
Since October 2023, over 19 million ETAs have been issued. As of January 2026, the scheme has generated more than £383 million, reinvested into the border and immigration system.
eVisa and Document Updates
The UK continues transitioning to digital records, with over 10 million eVisas issued. Holders, including those with EU Settlement Scheme status, should ensure their UK Visas and Immigration account reflects current passport details to prevent disruption.
From 26 February, Certificates of Entitlement are issued digitally and no longer expire with the passport, requiring only a single application.
Is an ETA needed for all visitors?
The rules state that non-visa nationals from the listed nationalities generally require an ETA, while British and Irish citizens are exempt.
How long does an ETA application take?
Decisions are typically issued within minutes for most applicants, although additional review may extend this to 3 working days.
Can an ETA be used for multiple trips?
Yes, a valid ETA generally permits multiple journeys during its 2-year validity period or until the linked passport expires.
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